Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird - 816 Words

The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee focuses on many themes but courage is mostly shown in the novel. In the novel, there are many examples where the characters have shown courage even when he/she knows that he/she is going to lose it. Atticus Finch is a great example of showing courage in the novel. He shows great courage because he defends a black man even though he knows he is going to lose the case. Another example of showing courage is Mrs. Dubose. She shows courage because she wants to break her morphine addiction even though she knows she is going to die. Boo Radley also shows courage in the novel when he comes out of isolation in order to save the children even though he knows he might be hurt into the spotlight. These three characters are the most important characters that will be featured about showing courage from the novel. In the novel, Atticus expresses one of man’s highest ideals, courage in the face of defeat. Atticus is appointed to defend Tom Robinso n, a Negro who was accused of raping Mayella Ewell. He simply is defending Tom because it was the right thing to do. He knows he would cause him troubles and perhaps his children will be involved, but Atticus is a very moral person. Another reason why he decides to defend Tom is to teach his children to do the right thing. Even though he accepted the case, he knows that he is going to lose: â€Å"‘Atticus, are we going to win it?’ ‘No, honey.’ ‘Then why–’ ‘simply because we were licked a hundred yearsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird1210 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom who and what surrounds us, things that help to form our identity. Prejudice is an integral theme in Harper Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird. Prejudice is evident throughout the novel, not just in the appalling racism but also through, prejudice against different sexual orientations, gender constructs and feminism. Society had certain constr ucts that had to be met. Throughout To Kill A Mockingbird, Lee breaks the bounds to overcome barriers, and challenge social constructs. This feature article delvesRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay567 Words   |  3 Pagesexample in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird, the small town of Maycomb struggles with these aspects. Each character of the novel has a strong personality. Scout Finch is tough, always has an opinion, and is a tomboy. On the other hand Boo Radley stays hidden most of the time, but we all know he is actually a friend to Jem and Scout. Then there is Tom Robinson, a hardworking, strong, and innocent man. But what do all these characters have in common? They can all be analyzed as mockingbirds. ThroughoutRead More Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird In the early twentieth century, the United States was undergoing a dramatic social change. Slavery had been abolished decades before, but the southern states were still attempting to restrict social interaction among people of different races. In particular, blacks were subject to special Jim Crow laws which restricted their rights and attempted to keep the race inferior to whites. Even beyond these laws, however, blacks were feeling the pressure of prejudiceRead More Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird In the novel by Harper Lee named, To Kill a Mockingbird, there is one main tragic event that occurs. The feelings and expressions dealt with in the novel are seen through the eyes of the main character, named Scout. In the novel Tom Robinson is a black male accused of rape in Maycomb County. During the same time period as the novel there were many historical events that were almost identical in setting and conclusion. There were many things that happenedRead MoreEssay on Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird1054 Words   |  5 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger with confidence, resolution, and gain a firm control of oneself. Many of the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird showed courage in their own way. Courage can come in many different forms: physical, mental, emotional and moral. Courage is not the only main theme displayed in To Kill a Mockingbird; prejudice and education are also very important themes exhibited throughout the progression of theRead More Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird The United States has been dealing with the issue of racism ever since Columbus landed on Plymouth Rock. The Indians were the first to endure harsh racism in this country. Pilgrims moving west ran them off their land wiping out many tribes and destroying many resources in their path. However, when many think of racism today, the issue of blacks and whites is the first to come to mind. African Americans have come a long way in today’s society as comparedRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay1073 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee is novel set in a three year period through the ‘great depression’. Atticus Finch (Jem and scouts father) is originally portrayed as a friendly and understanding person, though when he attends court defending a ‘black man’ as his job, suddenly he and his family begin to suffer racial hatred from their community. The story features on the themes of racism, community morals and the r ealisation of certain truths whilst growing up. It is a fascinating novelRead MoreEssay on Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird2478 Words   |  10 PagesHarper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird During the 1930s, during the time when the novel was set, society was very different to what it is now. To Kill a Mockingbird is Harper Lees story about life in a small town in Southern America during the 1930s. The story is based in the state of Texas, Alabama, in this state slavery was very common and because of this it became to be known as the Slave State. The story involves Atticus Finch a lawyer who must defendRead MoreHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird Essay3848 Words   |  16 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird The story of To Kill a Mockingbird takes place during the 1930s in a small town in Alabama in the southern United States - much like the town where the author Harper Lee herself grew up. To understand what the book is saying about racism, you need to know something of the history of race relations in the southern USA. Plot ---- The novel is about three years in the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son JemRead More Mythology and Archetypes in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird2536 Words   |  11 PagesMythology and Archetypes in Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird      Ã‚  Ã‚   Of all the various approaches to criticism, the Mythological/Archetypal achieves the greatest impact over the entire literary scope, because the themes and patterns unearthed apply universally to all works, yielding results that can be applied to a great many texts. This is because the very nature of the Mythological/Archetypal approach is the exploration of the canon for widespread and pervading symbols, plots, and

Ethical Issues Regarding The American Nurses Association (...

Today nurses in all roles participate in ethical decision making arising from mortality, relationships, and conduct issues surrounding patient care and families. This is particularly the situation with ethical issues involving pediatrics and those unable to take their own decisions. While the patients’ interests should come first, there are many other factors that come into play when providing pediatric patient care: parents’ knowledge, cultural and religious practices, and the pediatric patient’s knowledge of their disease. Therefore, it is essential for nurses to follow the American Nurses Association (ANA) code of ethics to carry out nursing responsibilities in a manner consistent with quality in nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession. In this paper I will discuss the ethical issues that deal with a fourteen year old boy with Cystic Fibrosis (C.F.). He has been faced with the proposition from his pulmonologist that he will not survive anoth er acute respiratory distress attack and will have to intubated if his status deteriorated. However, he and his parents are not agreeing on whether or not he should be intubated if his status deteriorated with his next attack. This poses a huge ethical dilemma because as a nurse we are the patient’s advocate and need to do everything we can to make our patient comfortable as well as having the parents understand and accept the patient wants and desires. The pertinent facts in this case is that Sean is a fourteenShow MoreRelatedCode of Ethics for Nurses Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: SYSTEM OF INQUIRY PAPER System of Inquiry Paper Wendell A. Garcia University of Phoenix March 18, 2008 American Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics for Nurses Ethics is an integral part of the foundation of nursing. Nursing has a distinguished history of concern for the welfare of the sick, injured, and vulnerable and for social justice. This concern is embodied in the provision of nursing care to individuals and the community. Nursing encompasses the prevention ofRead MoreNursing Code of Ethics Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Code of Ethics Introduction Butts and Rich (1-26) point out that effective nursing requires both broad knowledge and a set of well developed abilities and skills. The required tasks, are many and varied and in order to do them properly, care must be taken to respect each patients rights and sensitivities. This is why, according to the authors, nursing care must be guided by a code of ethics. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and discussion of the Code of Ethics forRead MoreNursing is a field that requires a true understanding about ethics. Ethics by definition is the600 Words   |  3 Pagesfield that requires a true understanding about ethics. Ethics by definition is the study or use of moral belief. Morality is the the act of actually following these beliefs. So  to follow the code of ethics is to be moral. Each nurse is expected to follow the standards set out by the code of ethics from the American Nurse Association  (ANA) and from his or her  place of employment in order to practi ce morally. The ANAs code of ethics highlights that a nurse should care for all patients equally regardlessRead MoreApplying Ethical Framework in Practice Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe ethical principle of confidentiality demands nondisclosure of private or secret information about another person with which one is entrusted. In hospital settings, nurses have the responsibility to maintain patient’s private information confidential and sharing only those information that are necessary to provide patient care. According to the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses (2006), â€Å"The nurse holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing this information.† MaintainingRead MoreLegal and Ethical Issues Faced by Nurses792 Words   |  3 PagesPage 1: What primary relationships do you see between legal and ethical issues faced by nurses in their practice? How would you explain these relationships to others? As well as medical caregivers, nurses must confront some of the most serious human dilemmas all individuals muse over, such as death and dying. Nurses often deal with extreme ethical conundrums on a daily basis. These concerns include end-of-life issues, caring for an elderly or disabled relative, the proper way to raise a childRead MoreEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing956 Words   |  4 PagesETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF Nursing Many confusing factors make it a task to establish, monitor and sustain ethical and legal issues in nursing. Everyone has various personal views based on experiences of life, religion, education and political affiliations, all nurses should be aware about nursing laws and ethics and understand how nursing legal issues can affect them. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics is very influential to nurses because it is used as a framework for makingRead MoreNursing Profession: The patient-nurse Relationship879 Words   |  4 Pagesadvance my career from an operating room technician to a medical-surgical nurse. I enjoy the sensation of helping others and assisting with the surgical fixation of a medical complication. The American Nurses Association (ANA) created the nursing code of ethics to ensure proper moral care, goals, values, and professional obligations of the nurse where known. The nursing code of ethics is as follows: Provision 1: The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respectRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1471 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Capital punishment is one of the most controversial ethical issues that our country faces these days. Capital punishment is the legal penalty of death for a person that has performed heinous acts in the eyes of the judicial system. Discussion on whether capital punishment is humane or considered cruel and unusual punishment has been the main issue this of debate for years. Recent discussion goes far beyond the act itself but now brings into question whether medical personal shouldRead MoreEssay about Nursing Code of Ethics 1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe nursing code of ethics has a very standard definition. It is the base on how nurses should guide themselves in conduct by making the right decision regarding ethical issues. According to the National Student Nurses Association â€Å"students of nursing have a responsibility to society in learning the academic theory and clinical skills needed to provide nursing care† (2003). In the clinical setting nurses have a lot of respons ibilities while caring for an ill patient, they have the obligation to practiceRead MoreNursing Code Of Ethics, Personal And Societal Values, And The Legal Aspects Of The Nursing1251 Words   |  6 Pagesin the nursing profession, nurses must be prepared to assess and support the diverse needs of the patient and their family. Every nurse, regardless of his or her specialty, encounters ethical challenges. However, public health nurses may face unique challenges in their distinct focus on the health of the population in addition to individuals (Haugh Mildon, 2005). In this research paper, I will consider two case studies from the perspective of the nursing code of ethics, personal and societal values

Computer Use Policy What Is Ethical - 1605 Words

Computer Use Policy What is Ethical Computing? Computer ethics by the definition are a set of rules or principles which governs the actions of a particular individual or a group about computers in general. So basically computer ethics are moral principle which regulates the computer usage and its methods. The common topics that are covered under these principles are copyright infringement, plagiarism, piracy, privacy concerns of the individuals etc. For example, it s much easier to copy someone’s work as cite it as your own to reduce the amount you have to spend on research, ethics say that you should avoid that. It’s very easy and economical to just download software’s, games, movies, music etc without paying to the developers, ethics demand that you should pay for it. As computers are used in everyday tasks, it s very important that we use it in a way which is good for society as well as us. Computer ethics promotes discussion on this subject, about how we should use computers in accordance with the society that we live in. Plagiarism and Copyright There is some misconception between these two words that they basically mean the same thing. They are similar yes, but certainly not the same. Plagiarism is practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as your own. It is using someone else’s work without giving them the due credit or citation for it. In other words, it’s an act of fraud. First stealing off someone’s work and then lying that youShow MoreRelatedHaving Effective Policies In Place Is Important When Dealing1283 Words   |  6 PagesHaving effective policies in place is important when dealing with the management of a business in order to set guidelines for the people involved in the business, so they how it works and what is expected of them in order for the business to function effectively. If no policies are found within a business, it will be in trouble when a problem arises and there is not a base or rules to follow. Also, policies help explain what is important for the business and what it enforces and protects. For thatRead MoreThe Invisibility Factor Of Computers1185 Words   |  5 PagesJames Moor’s publication in METAPHILOSOPHY entitled â€Å"What Is Computer Ethics† Moore discusses the fact that the â€Å"invisibility factor of computers presents us with a dilemma.† The invisibility factor relates to the fact that computer operations are often invisible; they can’t be viewed by man (Moore, 1985). To explain this concept, Moore gives the example of a computer programmer. Moore explains that the computer programmer may be aware of what was input and output, he/she may not completely understandRead MoreThe Problem Of Computer Ethics951 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference between the computers from other technologies and how this difference makes a difference in ethical considerations. The concerns listed by the author are related to software, hardware, networks connecting computers and computers themselves. The main problem in computer ethics occurs because of policy vacuum about how computer technology should be used. Social and personal policies play an important role in ethical use of computer technology. Conceptual vacuum adds to policy vacuum. In thoseRead MoreJob Case Study1619 Words   |  7 PagesPersonnel covertly monitor the company’s computer network and email system for violations of policies. Therein lies many potential problems employees could unwittingly end up in. They may use the email system for personal emails that they don’t realize an IT employee has the ability to read. While it is generally considered a grey area for using a company’s email system to send personal emails, it still occurs quite often. Beyond this, if an employee uses the company network to log into their ownRead More Computer Ethics Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesComputer Ethics A Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics (see Appendix A) was first presented by Dr. Ramon C. Barquins in his paper for the Computer Ethics Institute of the Brookings Institution entitled, In Pursuit of a Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics in May of 1992. Computer ethics is about principles related to behavior and decisions made by computer professionals and users, including software engineers, operators, managers, policy makers, as well as educators and students. This meansRead MoreInformation Security and Encryption997 Words   |  4 PagesM1 – Discuss Information Security â€Æ' M2 – Explain the operation and use of encryption technique in ensuring security of transmitted information What is encryption? Encryption is a method of encoding a message or information before sending it, so unauthorized users can’t access it without permission and only the person who has authorised access to it can decode it. Encryption is used to keep things secure and keep things confidential within the organisation. For example let’s say you have a chatRead More Ethics in the Age of Information Essay example1474 Words   |  6 Pagesnew technologies introduced every day, we need to decide what we must consider ethical and unethical. We must consider all factors so that the use of the information readily available to many persons is not abused. Information technology will be the most fundamental area of ethical concern for business in the next decade (Houston 2). The most widely used tool of the information age is the computer, whether it be a PC or a network of computer systems. As we enter the information age the newness andRead MoreEthical Issues Of Securing Data Security1682 Words    |  7 PagesKumar Meruvu CUW ID: F00439850 Assignment: Term Project - Project 3 1. Topic: Data Security 2. Working Title: Ethical issues in Securing Data 3. Thesis Statement: In this paper the primary motive is to provide the ethical issues related to data security. This paper provides the ethical issues facing by the individuals even the security of the applications is so high. 4. Abstract: Ethical issues are the major concern in todays secured data communication and electronic commerce. Though the applicationsRead MoreThe Legal, Ethical and Managerial Concerns of Employee Monitoring1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe Legal, Ethical and Managerial Concerns of Employee Monitoring Employee monitoring has emerged as a necessity and yet as a very controversial issue due to the widespread use of technology. Employee monitoring is the act of watching and monitoring employees actions during working hours using employer equipment/property. This phrase can be a little scary as an employee, where is the line? The restroom is their property; thankfully there are employers who know their boundaries. Legally employersRead MoreMonitoring : Monitoring A Monitoring Program861 Words   |  4 Pagesstates: Companies can implement a web filtering tool such as our ContentProtect on company computers to block or track websites not related to work activities, and if you suspect excessive wasted time, the IT group can install an activity-monitoring software such SpectorSoft to follow all computer activity on a particular PC. (para 10) However, companies need to make employees aware that this monitoring is what is happening. With the knowledge of their activities being tracked, they are less likely

Shakespeares Midsummer Nights Dream is An Elizabethan...

An Elizabethan Era Play with a Greek Twist William Shakespeare wrote the play, A Midsummer Nights Dream, sometime in the 1590s. The play, a romantic comedy, portrays the adventures of four young lovers, an amateur actors group, their interactions with a Duke and Duchess, and with fairies in a moonlit forest. Although Shakespeare used certain themes in this play to portray Greek aspects, the reflection of Elizabethan England is dominant in several different ways. Shakespeares use of fairies, the way women are treated, and the use of a class system in this play are all perfect examples of how very Elizabethan this beloved tale actually is. The Elizabethan era was approximately 1558-1603. During this period†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare infuses his own ideals into his fairy characters in order to make them a bit more Shakespearean. He keeps the Elizabethan ideals of beauty and nature, and makes his fairies small and with wings. Shakespeare?s use of fairies in his play proved to be a popular move amongst not only those in Elizabethan England, but readers since. In Shakespeare?s play, numerous examples were given as to how the women are treated like second class citizens. Those examples are concurrent with the Elizabethan time period pertaining to the rules of dating and marriage, respect for elders, and obedience to figures of authority. Children were the property of their parents, and gave them the respect that a servant might give to his master. This was a time when male domination was the norm. In this patriarchal society, women had very little, if any, choice in whom their husbands were to be. In order for families to benefit, marriages were arranged. Shakespeare demonstrates this in the relationships between the dominant Theseus, Egeus, and Oberon and the characters they attempt to control. Egeus demands that his daughter, Hermia, must either marry Demetrius or answer to Athenian law. Theseus orders that if Hermia does not marry his so n, she will face death or be sent to a nunnery. Oberon, the king of fairies, after arguing with his Titania over an Indian boy, decides that he will disregard her wants and attempt to control her withoutShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of Drama And Theatre2001 Words   |  9 Pagesfor the audience atop the stage. A play is defined as â€Å"a dramatic composition† or â€Å"the stage representation of an action or story† (The Merriam-Webster Dictionary). This refers to drama being performed live by actors on a stage. Ancient Greece is accredited to inventing theatre and drama. In Greece during that time, at the height of popularity, were the stories of the well known flawed heroes and their journeys. Ancient Greece Comedy was a popular type of play in Ancient Greece, only second to

On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense Free Essays

string(193) " the unusual step of elaborating this metaphor in another direction, for what man reaps is â€Å"continually inflowing illumination†, a metaphor one would associate with a river, not a harvest\." 1. Introduction In the following I will consider Nietzsche’s essay ‘On truth and Lies in a nonmoral sense’.   First I will look at a small section of this to work out his views on language, then I will examine the whole of the essay in order to consider his use of metaphor, metonymy and anthropomorphisms in detail. We will write a custom essay sample on On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense or any similar topic only for you Order Now This examination will lead, by way of a consideration of the ways in which he uses metaphor and other devices, into a consideration of his arguments regarding the nature of language. I will put forward the view that his interpretation of the nature of language undermines itself as it seeks to put itself forward as a truth while denying that truth exists as such. 2. Truth and Language First, I consider the passage which starts â€Å"What then is truth†.   In this passage, Nietzsche wants to convey the flexible and changing quality of language.   The statements which we take as truth, straightforward and easy to understand, were in fact originally more akin to poetry in their relationship with how things really are. Language which was originally used in a metaphoric, metonymic or anthropomorphic way has lost the vital force of the original statements, the original power of the symbolic use of language has become lost and only a shell remains. Over time the non-literal original sense has become literal so we take the words as a straightforwardly true or false statement.  Ã‚   In the original use of language, people could understand that the terms were not meant literally but a rich and evocative picture of how things are. This richness has become lost and we are left only with the empty structural force of the language, which we interpret as simple truth. This is my overall understanding of this paragraph. However it is difficult to paraphrase accurately, due to the richness of the language Nietzsche uses. We could in fact say that his contention that â€Å"truths are illusions which we have forgotten are illusions† is couched in terms which are in themselves heavily metaphorical, rather than the propositions which would be easy to paraphrase. Truth, in the paragraph in question, is ‘a movable host’, an ‘illusion’, something which is ‘drained of sensuous force’ and a ‘coin’.   The associations of these are rich, but not necessarily reconcilable. A coin, for instance, is not an illusion as it is an everyday part of economic exchange.   Therefore, the most important facet of Nietzsche’s argument would seem to be that it is not a conventional argument; rather he uses poetry and metaphor to demonstrate the nature or language, rather than explain it in a step by step way. I now turn to the larger essay of which this quotation is a part.   There are a host of metaphors, metonymies and anthropomorphisms in it[1], and as pointed out in the question it is easy to overlook these.  Ã‚   I will pick out a few of these to discuss why it is easy to overlook them.   Part of the reason would seem to be that the text is simply so dense with them. In some sentences,   several of these devices being crammed into it. Take, for example, the first few sentences (1).   â€Å"World history† is described as â€Å"arrogant and mendacious†; an anthropomorphic device ascribing human characteristics to an abstract notion. Nature, likewise, is said to â€Å"draw a few breaths† which combines anthropomorphism with the metaphor of taking a while to pause.   Later in the same paragraph, nature is said to â€Å"swell up like a balloon† which again combines metaphor and anthropomorphism.   As well as the denseness with which these devices are packed, it is also the case that a more obvious device masks one in the same sentence which is less flamboyant.   For example, in the sentence quoted immediately above, nature is also described as â€Å"reprehensibleâ€Å": a quality which properly speaking should really be ascribed to humans only. This less noticeable anthropomorphism somehow comes across as a literal statement. I suspect this is part of Nietzsche’s intention, as it shows the way in which language can slip from being thoroughly poetic to less obviously so. The structure of his essay works to underline this. Passages of a less metaphorical or metonymic nature occur in between passages where the use of these devices, together with anthropomorphism, is dense.  Ã‚   For example, Nietzsche discusses (4) how metaphor is involved in every step of verbalization and conceptualization from sense perception to abstract terms. This discussion is couched in reasonably straightforward language without obvious use of metaphor and the like. Passages such as these are, however, set against ones in which the language is dense with poetic devices, where, as Nietzsche says there is â€Å"a moveable host of metaphors, metonymies, and anthropomorphisms† (5).  Ã‚   Such poetic passages require a different type of reading, one in which we are forced to recognize language as the dense and image-packed structure Nietzsche would have us believe it is in its entirety. In other words, I would contend that the mixing of metaphorical passages with more ’straightforward’ ones is a device intended to remind us of the inherently metaphorical nature of all words. Another way in which Nietzsche uses the devices reinforces the above. The metaphorical, metonymical and anthropomorphic passages provide a vivid and strong illustration of his points in the more straightforward sections. For example, he talks about man’s need for deception (2) â€Å"a continuous fluttering around the solitary flame of vanity†. The visual image thus constructed powerfully reiterates the later points he makes about the nature of truth and the value it plays for mankind.  Ã‚   He appeals, as it were, to both our intellect and our senses. Section two of the essay is rich   in unusual use of metaphor and other devices.   Perhaps the most dense passage occurs at the end, where Nietzsche talks about intuitive (as opposed to rational) man.   He piles device upon device to reiterate the way he portays intuitive man. He is said to â€Å"reap† â€Å"a harvest† from his intuition, but Nietzsche takes the unusual step of elaborating this metaphor in another direction, for what man reaps is â€Å"continually inflowing illumination†, a metaphor one would associate with a river, not a harvest. You read "On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense" in category "Essay examples" I believe Nietzsche compounds metaphors in this way in order to demonstrate that the sense of what he is saying is not straightforward but has depths and resonates in different directions. It is also unusual that these two metaphors hide another, at the beginning of the sentence, where man is said to be â€Å"standing in the midst of a culture†.   Here one could almost overlook the metaphoric nature of the expression, as it is close to a common-sense expression. I’d suggest that here Nietzsche is using the more unusual figures of speech as a way of alerting   us to the metaphorical nature of all expression, including cases like this where the metaphor has almost passed into ordinary use. Another remarkable passage starts section two. Here the scientist is described as building his â€Å"hut†, which is equated with his understanding of the world. The imagery here is particularly rich and evocative, drawing up a visual image of a towering structure.   It would seem that Nietzsche uses such particularly visual imagery to introduce his discussion of dreams, for the words evoke images akin to dreaming consciousness. A final point I would make about the use of metaphorical devices centers on his use of different metaphors (in this case with an animal theme) to reinforce his points.   For example, when talking about the development of conceptualization, he compares it to both building upon a spider’s web and to a bee’s building with wax (7).   Earlier in the same passage he talks of this conceptualization in the context of the Roman gods.  Ã‚   Because he repeats metaphors taken from levels ‘above’ and ‘below’ that of man, it is as if he is creating an over-metaphor which draws attention to man’s nature and its distinctness from the animal kingdom and that of the gods, which in turn serves to reinforce his notion of the subjectivity of language and perception. I now turn to the general points made about language in the essay as a whole. Firstly, I will give an overview of the essay itself before turning to a critique of Nietzsche’s points.   The essay divides into two parts, and the tone of each is slightly different. The first contains more argument of a philosophical nature, although in the context of rhetorical passages, whereas the second is more lyrical in tone throughout.   In part one, Nietzche discusses man’s intellect. We think we are the centre of the universe, and that our knowledge is a special thing, but so do the most lowly members of the animal kingdom. Our nature is inherantly deceptive, not aimed towards truth, however due to social constraints we feel it necessary to embrace truth in order to become part of a social world.   He then turns to the nature of truth, which for Neitzsche is inherantly illusionary and based on metaphor. Looking at the way in which we come to understand the world, this is based not on an actual coherence to things in themselves but an illusion,   even at the most basic perceptual stage.   Likewise concepts and abstractions have no inherant connection to the ‘real’ state of the world. The moral impulse towards truth is nothing more than a Darwinian survival of the fittest.   Man cannot escape the trap of his inherantly metaphorical viewpoint, which is also specific to the human species alone. However, to give ourselves a sense of security, we have to forget the metaphorical nature of understanding and take our experience as an experience of how things really are. Nietzsche concludes part one with a summary of the subjectivity of man’s experience. Part two has a different tone, being more poetical overall.   He starts by dismissing the claims of science to impart general truths which hold for all time. He reiterates that the drive to metaphor is the most important. Dreams are a way in which we can begin to understand the richness of the creative and metaphorical drive for what it is, a drive which is distinct from the scientific, rational one. In this section, Nietzsche seems to be hinting, against the first section, that through dreams and art man can perhaps come to an understanding of the role metaphor plays in language and truth. Nietzsche makes several general assertions about the nature of language in his essay. His foremost point is that language is inherently metaphorical.   As pointed out, he reiterates this by use of the type of device he believes is a model of language.  Ã‚   This, I think, is the central theme of his essay, and one which, by his use of language, he puts across most subtlety.   However, there seems to be a problem with his view point.   He seems to be taking the viewpoint of someone who can say what is true and what is not. He wants to say that truth as we perceive it is an illusion, but does not explain why we should believe his illusion rather than any other.   He does not merely want to suggest by poetic devices that truth is an illusion, but to argue that this is the case.  Ã‚   He wants to do philosophy, not poetry, and philosophy is concerned with using rational argument to put forward ones own case, and dismiss opposing views.   The problem is that any argument he uses to support his own view also works against this view. I believe Nietzsche’s other points are flawed also.   Man’s nature, he contends, is to deceive himself, and this, he postulates, is for a Darwinian end, the survival of the individual (2).  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first instinct of the individual is self-preservation, and hence to deceive. However, social forces come into play; if man wants to exist happily with others he cannot be seen to tell lies, that is, to disagree with the herd.   Therefore the desire for truth comes into play. Truth is useful to society. Man does not desire truth for his own sake, as the philosophers say, rather he â€Å"desires the pleasant, life-preserving consequences of truth† (3).  Ã‚   Nietzsche thus postulates a socially driven theory of truth, where the quest for knowledge is an illusion, and social reality the only reality.   My argument with this would be it fails to explain cases where individuals act in a way which they know will make their position in their social group uncomfortable and unpleasant, and do so because they want to find the truth. Nietzsche talks about the way in which humans develop language to argue that metaphor is always present from original sense perceptions (3-4).   He says â€Å"a nerve stimulus is transferred into an image: first metaphorâ€Å" (4).   After this, he says, each subsequent stage is also built upon metaphor. However, I would argue that in order to distinguish a metaphor as such, we need to have a concept of how things really are, in order that we can know when descriptions are metaphorical (that is, not literal).   If, as Nietzsche argues, metaphor exists from the very first act of perception, then how can we make sense of a distinction between metaphor and non-metaphor? There is also, I believe, a confusion in the essay about the status of what Nietzsche proposes. He suggests that man had to erase the understanding of the metaphorical nature of language from his consciousness in order to live with any sense of security, and also that if man could escape from the confines of this prison-like viewpoint, â€Å"his â€Å"self-consciousness† would be immediately destroyed† (8).   This suggests that man is permanently trapped in the view of language as a truth bearing vehicle, unable to see things as they really are. This is problematic in two ways. First, that Nietzsche obviously thinks he can stand outside this language trap in order to explain how others are bound by it. Secondly, he seems to suggest at the same time that man can come to the realization that the nature of language and indeed life is other than he believes it to be, which assumes that the prison of language is one that can, and should be overcome.   This confusion seems at least partly to derive from the two sections of the essay, which are different in tone. In the second section he seems to be saying that art is one way in which man can free himself from the confines of language and â€Å"confuse the conceptual categories and cells by bringing forward new transferences, metaphors, and metonymies† (10). 3. Conclusion In the above, I have attempted a brief analysis of Nietzsche’s essay. I have attempted to bring out his central point, that language is essentially metaphorical, and also to look his other discussions of the nature language and truth plays for man.   I have looked at the ways in which he uses metaphor, metonymy and anthropomorphism in different ways, each of which underline his central ideas about language.   I have tried to show that, for me, his arguments although subtle and dense are ultimately not coherent, as he tries to step outside the framework of metaphor to explain how things ‘really are’. I also suggest that although Nietzsche is attempting philosophy, to convince the reader that he has a valid thesis and to present the argument for this, it is difficult to answer his case fully as he uses the resources of a poet as well as a philosopher.   It is not within the brief to use poetry and metaphor to answer Nietzsche, so there’s a sense in which I am unable to answer him on his own terms. [1]   briefly, a metaphor is when one thing is compared to another by saying â€Å"a is b† or similar, for example â€Å"my heart is a fountain†, where b is something which a is not normally literally said to be.   Metonymy is where a feature of something is used as a shorthand for the thing itself. For example, a school child might refer to a particular teacher as ’big nose’.   Finally anthropomorphism is when human characteristics are ascribed to animals: Nietzsche’s use seems also to include the ascription of specifically human traits to an impersonal non-human world. How to cite On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense, Essay examples

Compare and Contrast the way in which the poets of Funeral Blues and First Love portray their experiences of love Essay Example For Students

Compare and Contrast the way in which the poets of Funeral Blues and First Love portray their experiences of love Essay Both poets emphasise and depict the agony and discomfort of love. Auden is utterly distraught due to the loss of his romantic other and because of the immense pain he is suffering he wants everyone else to tolerate the same anguish. Phrases such as Stop the clocks and Cut off the telephone suggest the narrator is demanding the whole world to stop and listen to him. He wants the world to share his grief. He uses strong negative imperative verbs such as, Stop and Cut off to portray his vituperate anger. Similarly, in First Love, Romeo is portrayed as tormentry. This is shown in the line, I neer was struck. The verb struck implies ambiguity and that experiencing love is terrible. Moreover in the sentence, With love so sudden and so sweet. Sibilance is used, which creates a sense that love is ominous, dark and a form of an untreatable illness. In contrast in Funeral Blues Auden is in agony because of the loss of his loved one and used aural effects to convey this throughout the poem. Silence the pianos and with muffled drum, emphasises that he wishes for the world to be the be silent with him and muffled drum sounds like it is a heartbeat reflective of his own paired existence. The narrator also demonstrates this by saying, Let aeroplanes circle moaning overhead. The use of the imperative again shows his pain due to its demanding nature and the world moaning, creates an overall effect to convey crying and pain. He only wants people to hear his moaning and is willing to share his pain. Alternatively, Clare does not want anyone to experience the same pain but is in the middle of dying. This is evident in the lines; My face turned pale as deadly pale, and my life and all seemed turned to clay. In the first example where there is the repetition of Pale this suggests death as you go pale when coming close to death implying that he is also nearing death suggesting he is very sick. The adverb deadly is also associated with death and shows that falling in love is a strong pain and shock. Furthermore the second example about Clay suggests love can be moulded, as it is unnatural. The noun life is personified to convey how easily he is overcome. As we can see in both poems the poets explore the painful experience of being fully in love. Both authors focus on their personal experiences and what effect it has on them. In Funeral Blues the poem is told from a first person perspective making it more persuasive and focusing on himself. When the narrator uses the description, He was my North, my South, my East and West, he implies that his lover is all he can see. The repetition of the personal pronoun creates a sense that the loved one is a part of the narrators life and suggests his feelings are all consuming. The narrator shows that he would rather die if he were without his loved one. Similarly, First Love is also written in the first person, which creates a similarity in perspective between the texts and making it a personal narrative. The conventional simile, Her face it bloomed like a sweet flower. This clichi is commonly used and conveys that the focus is on his emotions and not the woman. Furthermore, in Funeral Blues the narrators world has suddenly come to an end because his loved one has gone. This is depicted in the line, My working week and Sunday rest. The repetition of the personal pronoun portrays the importance of his loved one. Furthermore the accumulation of detail is there to emphasise the importance shown towards his partner. On the other hand, the speaker in First Love focuses on the way he physically changed by his lover and the way it attacks him and not the individual. The lines used to show this are, I could not see a single thing, and And took my eyesight quite away. .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 , .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .postImageUrl , .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 , .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7:hover , .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7:visited , .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7:active { border:0!important; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7:active , .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7 .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c2d77a5884c31b617b3849499104af7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pay particular attention to the way the authors use form, structure and language to represent love EssayThese two examples convey the point that love is blind and the speaker has no control over who he adores. The tone used here is therefore melodramatic and obsessive. Both poets seem to be writing intimately and both narratives are written in first person. First Love explains the importance of love and the depressing tone it brings with it, whereas Funeral Blues is all about the speaker and his obsessive physical response. Moreover, both Auden and Clare portray their intense love and how this takes effect on their feelings, which have such sudden swings between extremes. In Funeral Blues, Auden opens up by stating his needs in a melodramatic way. In the third stanza he states how much his significant other means to him by repetitively listing all he meant. The last line of the poem however is very negative showing after all that the narrator has been through he is giving up. The narrators sudden change in expression he moves from making wild orders then relating a sudden outburst of his emotions in the centre of the poem which creates a break in the poem. This conveys the way the speakers emotions fluctuate wildly. Similarly, the speaker of First Love also depicts the extreme consequences love has on him and this is conveyed as the language used rather than the structure. This point is evident in the line, Seemed midnight at noon day! This imagery suggests unnaturalness implying his whole world is turned upside down and the only things he visualises is his woman and everything else is strangely blacked out. As with First Love the narrator of Funeral Blues returns to his melodramatic mood as he is faced with the consequences to his demands and the impossibility of his desires. This is shown in the line, pour away the ocean and sweep away the woods. The negativity conveyed by author depicts his poem to us implying he wants others to share his delicateness. Just as with Funeral Blues Clare conveys the effects of love to be more fatal still to him and that they seem to have more of an effect on his body and the way his heart palpitates. As for example in the line, Blood burnt round my heart Here plosive alliteration emphasises the strong rhythm, which is reflecting his burning heart. Also, the word Burnt, which is linked to death, conveys the speed at which his heart beats and the agony of this experience. Furthermore, the narrator emphasises as the way in which the physical reactions of the speaker fluctuate, these are depicted when the narrator is at the moment when it is so cold he appears to be like clay and then fluctuates to be hot and flushed. When Clare says, My life and all seemed turned to clay. And, my blood rushed to my face, these extremes are evident. The author juxtaposes the fact that he is moving from cold to hot in an instant. From saying that his life had been frozen and then saying how the blood rushed to face contrasts with the recent paleness. He is therefore conveying how love is manipulative and unnatural. He is thereby implying how volatile it can be just on Funeral Blues explores the excessive lengths love forces us to go to. Furthermore, both poets object to the nature of love and come up with varied conclusion as to the nature. In Funeral Blues the love portrayed is depicted to be deceitful and is destructing you. When Auden used the phrase, I thought that love would last forever; I was wrong. He states the fact that he feels ultimately cheated by love. The term, forever suggests finality, which is what he, thought love was. There is a great amount of juxtaposition used with the term forever and the way in which this is put into comparison with the imagery towards death and constant negative and dull melodramatic language. .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c , .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .postImageUrl , .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c , .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c:hover , .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c:visited , .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c:active { border:0!important; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c:active , .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0af30596f89b8a01b4d6dc13c6ce620c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Love In Midsummer Night's Dream EssayAlternatively in First Love Clare is much more positive of the love conveyed. This is shown in the line, Are flowers the winters choice? is loves bed always snow? These two rhetorical questions show how confused he is and this depicts that he is much happier here and he is also seen as speaking in a melodramatic tone. Not loves appeal to know is another statement in which Clare makes which implies that he is positive and that it is arresting him. On the other hand the speaker in Funeral Blues states that love has taken toll over him and has effected in ways which cannot be put right. This is evident in the line, For nothing now can ever come to any good. The harsh sounds used suggest about pain and that he wishes everyone around him to suffer with him. The melodramatic tone conveys the negative last tine depicting that there is no hope and that Auden has given up. Also the use of the plosive alliteration makes the harsh sounds depict how nothing is now left for the narrator.